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楼梯景观设计有什么要求？

楼梯景观设计有什么要求？

浏览：41次 | 提问时间： 08-05 11:07

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爱与罪 08-05 11:08

你好，现在楼梯在建筑设计中除了维持以前的联系上下交通以外，功能已经得到很大的扩展，增加了空间组织、空间尺度、景观等功用。此外，又产生出审美、精神意义等艺术内涵。所以要评价一个楼梯是否最“舒服”，这些层面的问题也要考虑。
①、楼梯的坡度在23°~45°之间，30°为适宜坡度。当坡度超过45°时，应该设置爬梯；坡度小于23°时，应该设坡道。
②、一级楼梯有踏面和踢面两部分。踏面就是我们平时脚踩的平面，其宽度不应小于成年人的脚长，一般为250~320mm。踢面就是竖直的立面，高度一般为140~180mm。
③、另外，踏面越宽人踩在上面越舒适，所以在不增加楼梯坡度的情况下会采取一些增加踏面宽度的措施。
④、除此之外还要考虑楼梯段的宽度和平台宽度。指楼梯段临空侧扶手中心线到另一侧墙面（或靠墙扶手中心线）之间的水平距离。这个数字应根据楼梯的设计人流股数、防火要求及建筑物的使用性质等因素确定。平台宽度是指为了保证通行顺畅和搬运家具设备的方便，楼梯平台的宽度应不小于楼梯段的宽度。
还有楼梯段上的净空高度:指踏步前缘到上部结构底面之间的垂直距离，应不小于2200mm。
⑤、最后还有扶手高度，指踏步前缘到扶手顶面的垂直距离。一般建筑物楼梯扶手高度为900mm；平台上水平扶手长度超过500mm时，其高度不应小于1000mm；幼托建筑的扶手高度不能降低，可增加一道600~700mm高的儿童扶手。

生如夏花 08-05 11:16

1、使用功能，适合营销或展示、适合市民及顾客的休闲*。
2、空间及平面关系处理，平面布局合理，与电力花园一期及周边建（构）筑物协调，空间感觉舒适。
3、交通流向分析充分，安排合理。
4、景观主线明确，苗木、小品、水体、灯具设置合理。
5、配套功能，消防设施、给（排）水设施、电气照明等考虑充分，设置合理。
6、方案的可行性，提出设计方案先进、合理，解决方案具有针对性，贴切业主实际情况，切实可行。对关键部位节点有深入的表述，对重点、难点的分析。
7、经济性，方案所涉及的施工工艺科学经济，所选用的材料经济合理，且已经过详细的分析及论证，并达到性价比最高的要求

宅若久时天然呆 08-05 11:25

民用建筑设计*阶、坡道和栏杆设计的规定（一）台阶设置应符合下列规定： 1、公共建筑室内外台阶踏步宽度不宜小于0.3m,踏步高度不宜大于0.15m，并不宜小于0.1m，踏步应防滑。室内台阶踏步数不应少于2级

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