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家用中央空调如何设计谁知道

家用中央空调如何设计谁知道

浏览：28次 | 提问时间： 08-05 11:10

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萌到深处自然呆 08-05 11:11

中央空调设计步骤一：确定容量和主机型号设计中央空调时，需要先根据住宅面积、家庭常住人口、房屋朝向、是否有大面积的玻璃窗等，计算出最佳的空调容量，并据此选择合适的主机型号。空调容量计算过大或过小都不行，过小则效果不好，过大反而会造成前期投资成本的浪费。中央空调设计步骤二：空调的安装位置要选好中央空调的具体安装位置的布局也很关键。舒适100网专家指出如果安装位置选择得比较合理，一些像小书房、小卧室等房间就不会让人产生一种压抑感。如果安装位置不佳，例如中央空调的回风口设置在有太阳直射的地方，也可能会影响实际的使用效果。中央空调设计步骤三：空调的管路布局要合理有的建筑设计不合理，室内设计不科学，房间设计层高小，管路过不去，影响到中央空调使用效果，而一些中央空调安装设计师对中央空调不熟悉，只注重美观，会极大的影响了中央空调的使用效果效果。中央空调设计步骤四：空调风口与装潢要配合家用中央空调的出风口设计需要与家居内装潢结合起来考虑。一般专业的中央空调设计师在装修开始前就会与业主、装潢设计师一起进行有效地沟通，确定中央空调的送、回风方式及吊顶造型，保证空调效果，同时还要考虑美观性。希望我的回答对您有帮助。

偶遇已有幸 08-05 11:19

家用中央空调设计要点：空调负荷的计算　　空调负荷计算包括夏季冷负荷计算和冬季热负荷计算。在方案设计阶段，可采用负荷估算指标进行负荷计算。在施工图设计阶段，根据规范要求，应对各空调房间进行逐项逐时的负荷计算。　　负荷计算时还应考虑新风负荷，没有新风引入的空调系统不是完整的家用中央空调系统。　　家用中央空调设计要点：系统选择和设计　　空调系统主要分为风管式空调系统、气源冷热水机组、VRV变制冷剂流量热泵机组这三种。选用空调系统时，应充分考虑运用场合、使用特点和业主的要求等因素。其中，VRV系统设计时应考虑制冷剂泄漏的影响。VRV系统中制冷剂管路较长，制冷剂量较多，施工不当会出现泄漏。　　家用中央空调设计要点：管路设计　　管路设计包括水管系统设计和风管系统设计。水管系统，对于干管，管内水流速宜低于1.2m/s，对于支管，管内水流速宜定为0.6m/s左右。应对水管路进行阻力计算，校核主机所配水泵扬程是否满足要求，为避免空气滞留于管内，水管的最高处应装设自动排气阀。对于冷凝水系统，水平管道一般应沿水流方向保持不小于5‰的坡度，冷凝水管可采用镀锌钢板或RPVC管，冷凝水管可采用镀锌钢管或UPVC管，冷凝水管可采用厚度为10mm的难燃型泡橡塑材料进行保温。　　为了降低气流噪声，风管主管内风速宜低于6m/s，支管风速宜低于4m/s，送、回风口风速宜取2m/s。　　要想完成一个优秀的家用中央空调设计，就必须充分了解它自身的特点和适用的设计规范，贯彻到设计的每一个部分。除了以上三点外，专业的设计人员应该对每一个业主客户进行家装现场考察，确定最合理的家用中央空调设计方案，让家用中央空调从设计、安装、验收一路“有章可循”。

勇敢爱 08-05 11:28

中央空调设计安装需要在房子装修前进行。中央空调的设计安装必须在整体装潢之前设计好，因为家用中央空调的风道、及每个房间的调温开关等都是走管线，暗埋在屋顶或墙壁内。　　所以，在装修之初，空调公司应该跟设计师公司进行商讨，确定家庭中央空调的设计方案。这样既防止了家庭中央空调与其它装修的设计有*，又实现了家庭中央空调与家庭装修的完美融合。　　中央空调的安装注意事项　　1、机器选型宁大勿小，以为居住人口少，使用房间少就可降低空调型号的想法是不正确的。　　2、室外机位置一定放到通风顺畅的地方，如果通风不畅，则会大大影响空调能力。　　3、室内机位置一般不要放在卫生间或厨房的的·顶部，如果一定要放，则要制定好回风方案，不要在卫生间或厨房回风。　　4、室内机要留检修口以保证日后维修之用。　　5、送风口位置选择送风口位置，要使空调区域风能流通起来。　　6、送风口尺寸要保证一定的送风口尺寸，送风口过大会影响空调效果。

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