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住宅小区绿化设计哪种好

住宅小区绿化设计哪种好

浏览：32次 | 提问时间： 08-06 04:14

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漆黑不知瞳孔的犀利 08-06 04:15

所有空间环境的构成要素,包括各类园景小品、休息设施、植物配置以及居住区内部道路、停车场、公共服务设施、建筑形态及其界面,乃至人的视线组织等都在居住小区景观环境设计范围之内,从而大大扩展了传统的绿化+ 场地+ 小品小区绿化模式的设计对象范围。居住区环境景观设计不仅体现在各种造景要素的组织、策划上,而且还参与到居住空间形态的塑造、空间环境氛围的创造上。同时,景观设计将居住区环境视作城市环境的有机组成部分,从而在更大范围内协调居住区环境与区域环境的关系哦。

我曾几时与你相安为眠 08-06 04:23

随着建设生态住宅、绿色住宅呼声的日益高涨，许多房地产开发商开始在住宅小区建设的同时进行园林绿化，试图为住户营造优美的居住环境。住宅小区的园林绿化设计应突出地方特色、具有鲜明的个性，从而发挥最佳的生态效益、社会效益和经济效益。强调以绿为主园林绿化生态效益的发挥，主要由树木、花草的种植来实现，因此，以绿为主是住宅小区绿化的着眼点。目前有些设计过分强调标志性建筑，占用过多的宛若间建造园林小品，使原本不多的绿化面积更加可怜。事实上，乔木下面有灌木，灌木下面有花草的复层种植结构，是强调以绿为主的具体体现，是增加绿量的基本保证。良好的植物景观往往作为园林小品、甚至铺装、坐凳的独特背景，通过色彩、质感等方面的对比突出园林小品以及铺装、坐凳所处的特定空间，起到点景的作用。以绿为主的另一层含义是住宅小区的园林绿化不仅要平面化，而且要提倡“林荫型”的立体化模式。利用墙壁种植攀缘植物，可以弱化建筑形体生硬的几何线条，使这部分空间增加美化、彩化效果，从而提高住宅小区的生态效益。2园林绿化植物常用园林绿化植物有以下几种：(1) 选择生长健壮、便于管理的乡土树种。这个要具体根据不同地区的气候和土壤条件来选择适合当地生长的乡土树种。(2) 选择树冠大、枝叶茂密、落叶阔叶乔木。在夏天,居住区有大面积的遮荫,冬季又不遮阳光,还能吸附灰尘和减少噪声,使空气新鲜。比如法桐、意杨、凤杨、红枫等。(3) 选择有季相变化的常绿树和开花灌木。如冬青，松树，罗汉松，玫瑰、杜鹃、牡丹、女贞、小檗、黄杨、沙地柏、铺地柏、连翘、迎春、月季等。(4) 选择耐荫植物和攀援植物。在阴暗部分,选择耐荫植物,如垂丝海棠、梅花、罗汉松等;攀援植物有常春藤、络石等。

艾1`ren 08-06 04:31

1、绿化配置以植物*落为主，兼顾草坪。现代的住宅小区，植物*落是绿*间环境的基础，植物景观是绿色的主体，因此，应以乔木、灌木、草本花卉、藤本植物来有机结合，根据它们的种类和习性的相似性组成层次丰富而不芜杂，适合该地自然环境条件的人工园林植物*落，以发挥最佳生态效益。科研人员从园林植物的改善环境功能和叶面积指数关系入手，换算城市最佳效益结构为乔+灌木+草（含地被、绿篱）。这种种植结构可创造最佳生态效益，既节省土地，又在环境生态效益上产生最佳效果。 2、绿化布局的集中与分散。我们知道，人类有安全的需要、交往的需要等。现代化的住宅小区，更要注重居民的交流、运动和休息，如何围绕小区绿地这一共享空间，组织一些有益的*活动，丰富小区居民生活，密切人际关系，规划设计时就要考虑集中的中心绿地。但过度集中的中心绿地环境难以安静，感觉空旷，人员往来也复杂，在实际生活中管理不甚方便，无形中同小区内大多住户之间拉开距离。为了解决这一矛盾，在绿化设计中还应考虑设计一些分散的团块绿地，形成一些相对安静的空间，利于小区住户休息和生活。 3、绿化设计的实用性和艺术性。住宅小区绿化不同于公园设计，在住宅小区和建设中，要注重实用功效和美学艺术。现代的情感与文化品位取向的生态化人居环境，因而在其景观效果表达上要结合人文内涵，创造出充满情趣的生活空间。在规划设计中，还应充分考虑居民要求，满足小孩嬉戏，老人活动、品茶、下棋以及居民体育锻炼、健身等。

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