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知道的说说装饰画肌理怎么做

知道的说说装饰画肌理怎么做

浏览：43次 | 提问时间： 06-22 08:37

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夏天 06-22 08:38

你好，1、喷洒法——包括两种方法：一种为喷绘法，另一种为洒色法。喷绘法是以喷笔等喷绘工具为主的绘制方法。由于喷绘工具绘制的色彩细腻、均匀，所以它不仅可以绘制出具有写实风格的画，且能使画面达到一种神秘效果。喷绘法除使用专业的喷绘工具外，还可以利用刷子等工具达到类似的处理效果，采用遮挡方法，可以喷绘出清晰的边缘。喷绘法可以结合勾线法，使画面更为生动。当然，喷绘工具用于需要一定的时间来保证，在对此工具的特性未达到娴熟掌握时，抑或产生相反的效果。洒色法是将色彩洒在画面的一种方法。它以毛笔、海绵等工具敷上颜色并洒在画面所需之处，以达到一种不规则的点状的肌理效果。时装画中的某些点状面料肌理、背景处理可以使用此方法。2．晕染法——晕染法是从中国工笔画技法中吸取而来的一种技法。采用两支毛笔交替进行，一支敷色，一支沾清水，由深至浅均匀染色。3．撇丝法——这是中国画、染织图案设计中的一种技法。采用笔敷色之后，将笔锋撇开，形成间隔、长短等不规则的排线。4．重叠法——以色与色的逐层相加，产生另一种色相、明度、纯度等不同的色彩。这种效果，一般表现透明、或需要加深的色，可以多次进行完成。相加色彩的次数，可以三或四次、甚至更多，一般来说，以纸张的承受力、颜色的覆盖力和所要表现的效果为准。比如表现朦胧的效果时，可以运用重叠法，由浅至深，逐层、逐次晕染，使其产生透明的效果。5．剪贴法——以面料、报刊、色纸等一些可用于剪辑、拼贴的材料，按画面需要进行拼接、粘贴的一种技法，它可用作间接预视面料运用的整体效果。6．阻染法——利用颜料中油性颜料(油画棒、蜡笔、油性马克笔等)与水性颜料(水彩)相互不融的特性，以一种颜料作纹理，水粉颜料附着其上，由此产生两种颜料的分离。此法多用于深底浅色面料的处理。7．拓印法——拓印法是将棉花、海绵、布等材料，使其形成一定的形状，敷上颜料之后，作于画中，可形成一定的肌理效果。亦可预备如纸或塑料材料制成的某种所需形状，再用拓印之法，形成某种所需形状的特殊肌理效果。8．转印法——采用转印纸上的图案，并将这些图案用刮笔转印到画中。转印的图案具有工整、快捷等优点，但受到转印纸图案种类及尺寸的限制。9．凹凸法——使用一定的外力，将画面所要处理的部位，敲打、压挤出凹凸效果来，由此而产生一种立体的效果。但需要注意的是，运用此法时，色彩的选用，不可太多，最好使凹凸处理在色块，或单色色块上，甚至是无色之中。凹凸的部分，其面积不宜过大。使用凹凸法时，应注意力度的大小，以及纸张的弹性、厚薄，以免损坏画面。10．磨擦法——用枯笔、海绵、橡皮、布等带有阻力的粗糙的材料，敷上少许颜料，磨擦画面，或用砂纸、牙刷等工具磨擦画面，由此而产生一种较为朦胧、陈旧的某种痕迹效果，此法称为磨擦法。11．流彩法——此方法利用颜料的流动性达到表现的目的。首先用适量的清水打湿需要处理的部分，然后用含有一定量水分的颜色置于其中，小心翻动画面，使色彩流动至满意为止，干后即成为具有流动感的画面效果。亦可预先在镜面、水面(需用油性颜料)等光滑的材料表面将颜料作好流动的色彩肌理，然后用画纸覆盖其上，将流动的色彩印入画中，最后进行剪辑处理。12．折皱法——将画面按所需揉、折成皱，再敷上色彩作画，产生一种肌理效果，称为折皱法。此法用于特殊的面料和背景肌理效果的表现。13．刮割法——这是利用某种硬物、尖状物或刀状物，刮割画面，使其产生一种特殊效果的方法。运用此法时，需考虑刮割的深度与纸张的质地与厚度，避免划破纸张。所谓肌理就是一种不平整纹路! 在绘画中主要能起丰富画面的作用。

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