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涂料/油漆

装饰涂料种类谁知道都有哪些？

装饰涂料种类谁知道都有哪些？

浏览：28次 | 提问时间： 08-06 04:56

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3个答案

瑾色残年 08-06 04:57

1、清油：主要在刷油漆之前做打底漆用。 2、原漆：又名铅油，是由颜料与干性油混合研磨而成，多用以调腻子。 3、调合漆：又名调和漆，分油脂漆和天然树脂漆两类。4、清漆：又名凡立水，分油基清漆和树脂清漆两类。品种有酯胶清漆、酚醛清漆、醇*清漆、*基清漆及虫胶清漆等。光泽好，成膜快，用途广。 5、磁漆：以清漆加颜料研磨制成，常用的有酚醛磁漆和醇*磁漆两类。 6、防锈漆：分油性防锈漆和树脂防锈漆两类。6、乳胶漆：漆膜有一定透气性和耐碱性。干燥后漆膜不起泡、不变色、不发粘，多用于内墙涂饰。对人体无毒，对环境无污染。

Perfect 08-06 05:06

装饰涂料种类如下；按部位不同，油漆主要分为墙漆、木器漆和金属漆。墙漆包括了外墙漆、内墙漆和顶面漆，它主要是乳胶漆等品种;木漆主要有*基漆、聚氨脂漆等等，金属漆主要是磁漆。按状态不同，油漆又可分为水性漆和油性漆。乳胶漆是主要的水性漆，而*基漆、聚脂氨漆等多属于油性漆。按功能不同，油漆又可分为很多种：防水漆、防火漆、防霉漆、防蚊漆、及具有多种功能的多功能漆等等。按作用形态又可分为挥发性漆和不挥发性漆。按表面效果上来分，又可分为透明漆、半透明漆和不透明漆。涂料的品种　　1、木器漆。　　1) *基清漆。*基清漆是一种由*化棉、醇*树脂、增塑剂及有机溶剂调制而成的透明漆，属挥发性油漆，具有干燥快、光泽柔和等特点。*基清漆分为亮光、半哑光和哑光三种，可根据需要选用。*基漆也有其缺点：高湿天气易泛白、丰满度低，硬度低。　　2) 手扫漆。属于*基清漆的一种，是由*化棉，各种*树脂，颜料及有机溶剂调制而成的一种非透明漆。此漆专为人工施工而*，更具有快干特征。　　3) *基漆的主要辅助剂　　a.天那水。它是由酯、醇、*、*类等有机溶剂混合而成的一种具有*气味的无色透明液体。主要起调合*基漆及起固化作用。　　b.化白水，也叫防白水，术名为乙二醇单丁醚。在潮湿天气施工时，漆膜会有发白现象，适当加入稀释剂量10~15%的*基磁化白水希望我的回答对您有所帮助。

别闹好不好 08-06 05:14

第一类是低档水溶性涂料，是聚乙*醇溶解在水中，再在其中加入颜料等其他助剂而成。为改进其性能和降低成本采取了多种途径，牌号很多，主要产品有106、107、803内墙涂料。这种涂料的缺点是不耐水、不耐碱，涂层受潮后容易剥落，属低档内墙涂料，适用于一般内墙装修。该类涂料具有价格便宜、无毒、无臭、施工方便等优点。干擦不掉粉，由于其成膜物是水溶性的，所以用湿布擦洗后总要留下些痕迹，耐久性也不好，易泛黄变色，但其价格便宜，施工也十分方便，目前消耗量仍最大，约占市场50%，多为中低档居室或临时居室室内墙装饰选用。第二类是乳胶漆，它是一种以水为介质，以丙**酯类、*乙*-丙**酯共聚物、醋*乙*酯类聚合物的水溶液为成膜物质，加入多种辅助成分制成，其成膜物是不溶于水的，涂膜的耐水性和耐侯性比第一类大大提高，湿擦洗后不留痕迹，并有平光、高光等不同装饰类型。由于目前其色彩较少，装饰效果与106类相似。其实这两类涂料完全不是一个档次，属中高档涂料，虽然价格较贵，但因其优良的性能和装饰效果，所占据的市场份额越来越大。好的乳胶涂料层具有良好的耐水、耐碱、耐洗刷性，涂层受潮后决不会剥落。一般而言（在相同的颜料、体积、浓度条件下），*丙乳胶漆比乙丙乳胶漆耐水、耐碱、耐擦洗性好，乙丙乳胶漆比聚醋*乙*乳胶漆（通称乳胶漆）好。希望对你有帮助。

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