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怎样做家装防水

怎样做家装防水

浏览：62次 | 提问时间： 08-06 05:34

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全球萌哒哒 08-06 05:35

家装防水的做法，清理基层表面→细部处理→*底胶→涂刷底胶(相当于冷底子油) →细部附中层施工→第一遍涂膜→第二遍涂膜→第三遍涂膜防水层施工→防水层一次试水→保护层饰面层施工→防水层二次试水→防水层验收2. 防水层施工前，应将基层表面的尘土等杂物清除干净，并用干净的湿布擦一次。3. 涂刷防水层的基层表面，不得有凸凹不平、松动、空鼓、起砂、开裂等缺陷，含水率一般不大于9%。4. 涂刷底胶（相当于冷底子油）：1) *底胶，先将聚氨酯甲料、乙料加入**，比例为1:1.5:2(重量比)配合搅拌均匀，*量应视具体情况定，不宜过多。2) 涂刷底胶，将按上法*好的底胶混合料，用长把滚刷均匀涂刷在基层表面，涂刷量为0.15-0.2kg/m2，涂后常温季节4h以后，手感不粘时，即可做下道工序。5. 涂膜防水层施工：聚氨酯防水材料为聚氨酯甲料，聚氨酯乙料和**，配比为1:1.5:0.2(重量比).1) 在施工中涂膜防水材料，其配合比计量要准确，并必须用电动搅拌机进行强力搅拌。2) 附加层施工：地面的地漏、管根、出水口，卫生洁具等根部（边沿），阴、阳角等部位，应在大面积涂刷前，先做一布二油防水附加层，两侧各压交界缝200mm。涂刷仿水材料，具体要求是，常温4h表干后，再刷第二道涂膜防水材料，24h实干后，即可进行大面积涂膜防水层施工。3) 涂膜防水层：第一道涂膜防水层：将已配好的聚氨酯涂膜防水材料，用塑料或橡皮刮板均匀涂刮在已涂好底胶的基层表面，每平方米用量为0.8kg，不得有漏刷和鼓泡等缺陷，24h固化后，可进行第二道涂层。第二道涂层：在已固化的涂层上，采用与第一道涂层相互垂直的方向均匀涂刷在涂层表面，涂刮量与第一道相同，不得有漏刷和鼓泡等缺陷。24h固化后，再按上述*和方法涂刮第三道涂膜，涂刮量以0.4-0.5kg/m2为宜。三道涂膜厚度为1.5mm。进行第一次试水，遇有渗漏，应进行补修，至不出现渗漏为止。除上述涂刷方法外，也可采用长把滚刷分层进行相互垂直的方向分四次涂刷。如条件允许，也可采用喷涂的方法，但要掌握好厚度和均匀度。细部不易喷涂的部位，应在实干后进行补刷。4) 在涂膜防水层施工前，应组织有关人员认真进行技术和使用材料的交底。防水层施工完成后，经过24h以上的蓄水试验，未发现渗水漏水为合格，然后进行隐蔽工程检查验收，交下道施工。就是这样的家装防水做法。

天黑梦却醒 08-06 05:43

家装防水中，我们一般需要做厨房，卫生间，阳台，地下室包括如果你家是在底楼，那么所有地面和离墙1.5米以下的墙面都需要做防水防潮处理。但是不同的部位适合使用不同的材料，厨房，卫生间，地下室建议直接可以使用砂浆防水剂，不仅粘贴力好，可以与基面形成一个整体而且耐穿刺，强度高，防水年限可以与建筑物同寿命。

過期愛人 08-06 05:52

1、清理准备：首先应该把准备进行防水施工的部位，如墙体及地面表面的杂物清理干净，铲掉松动的部分，然后先用水泥砂浆把坑洼不平的地方磨平，再把整个大面做一次找平。　　2、水泥找平层干燥后，应该严格按照防水材料的施工要求(见施工说明书)进行大面积的施工。　　3、在厨房卫生间墙面上做防水层，防水层的施工高度应该不低于30厘米。如果墙面本身是轻质墙体，一定要对整个墙面进行防水处理。　　4、墙与墙的交角和墙与地的交角要做清根处理，用角抹或手指扫实、扫清，应该严格防止出现虚漏。　　5、下水口和地面的交界处要做清根处理，各类贯通管道与地面的交接处应该按照上述的方法进行处理。　　特别提示：由于大多数防水层漏水的原因都是出在边边角角，所以只要把边边角角的地方处理好，出现渗漏的可能性就很小了。

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