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高层建筑造型设计该怎么做？

高层建筑造型设计该怎么做？

浏览：35次 | 提问时间： 08-06 09:30

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随风飘摇红尘一笑 08-06 09:30

先构草图，多构一些，好坏不用管。可以找一些书，看一下，有喜欢的图就构几笔。不要有什么细节。只是大*廓。然后，全部放在一边。过多一天，再拿起这些草图，看一下，有哪几个觉得有感觉，就开始深化一下，把外*廓加深一下。然后，订在墙上，看一下。第三天，比较一下昨天画的东西，应该有点感觉了。可以静下来深入了。在深化的工程中，有一个最有效的方法，（现在用的不多了），做小模型。用一些卡纸，简单粘一下，然后看一下整体关系。这样的模型比在电脑里的SU或MAX都直观。这样，在图纸，CAD、SU、小模型的综合辅助下，应该能做的出自己满意的东西了。

forever为你锁心 08-06 09:39

给你介绍一下纯粹式：高层的平面受结构制约，一般来说是比较固定的“双筒型”，内筒是交通核，外部是具体使用空间。而高层建筑一般用作公寓，办公楼，酒店之类，所以内部房间的划分是比较均质的，即使不去做什么文章，反应在造型上也形成了很好的韵律感。1-1就是纯粹，不做处理看美剧的时候，感觉纽约的大部分高层建筑就属于这种情况。因为它们大部分营造于二战之后，也就是现代主义，国际风格风靡全球之时。当然还有一个原因就是美国***商业社会制度，讲究公平和利益最大化，所以它的城市肌理呈现出均质规则的方格网，在寸土寸金的曼哈顿当然是希望建筑做的越满越好，于是就出现了那么多千篇一律的高层玻璃盒子。不过个人认为这种手法的确是效率最高，同时也最经济，如果能把把立面开窗的比例研究好，依然可以做出来比较典雅的建筑。1-2单元有规律的变化高层的平面柱网规整，把功能房间化成一个一个的单元。如果这些单元在立面上有一些规律的变化，的确可以打破固有的呆板

玻璃渣子 08-06 09:47

一．环境因素1.阳光与阴影，气流、气候（考虑日照间距） 2.与环境相协调指高层建筑与地形、地貌、景观、周围建筑等各方面的联系与相互作用（在功能组合、建筑体量、还是周围建筑或是内外空间的联系模式等方面，建筑与城市之间的联法关系都需要被强化）二．场地因素在有限的场地上建造尽可能多的面积并满足房间间距、绿地面积、容积率等要求，故高层建筑的平面形式和体量大小要根据基底面积、基地形状、地理位置来全面考虑三．功能因素不同的使用功能对高层建筑的平面形状和体型均不一样1.住宅：往往采取凹凸、缺口、错位的平面形式2.旅馆：要求每个使用房间享有自然的采光、通风条件。标准层中使用房间的功能组合较为单一，有大量均质空间，外观比较整齐划一。建筑平面根据交通组织方式的不同，常采用各种对称的布置形式。在外观的处理上显得风格比较自由，尺度和细部也比较单一3.办公楼：大进深的平面应使黑房间减至最少。这一类建筑平面形式灵活，立面造型自由四．视觉因素1.注重整体性设计中注重建筑的整体*廓形象，而不是一味追求局部造型。对建筑*廓要重点处理好式样、比例、尺度等关系。对建筑进行细部处理时，应以有利于塑造高楼的整体形象为主，避免繁琐的立面细部。2.注重简洁性简洁性也是保证建筑整体性的重要手段之一。简洁性指以尽可能少的造型元素表达丰富的建筑内涵，用尽可能少的符号表达更多的意义。3.注重易识别性高层建筑的易识别性可以从三方面入手：其一，使楼身造型别具一格；其二，顶部造型是高层建筑的视觉焦点，应作重点处理，做到新颖奇特；其三，突出建筑的材质与色彩特征。高层建筑作为大体量建筑，其巨大的立面尺度使得色彩与材质的划分对主体的性格特征具有很大的影响（玻璃幕墙）建筑材料的选择赋予高层建筑的鲜明色彩特点。五．结构、材料、技术因素建筑是基于技术基础的艺术创作，一定的建筑技术有其特定的建筑形象高层建筑造型应充分考虑结构自身的逻辑性。技术因素对造型的影响体现在高层的平面、立面设计和三维体量的组合关系等多方面。好的高层建筑应是建筑艺术与建筑技术的完美结合。高层建筑的造型设计方面应从以下几点进行：楼*形顶部造型基座造型立面设计

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