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商业步行街植物景观设计方法哪位知道？

商业步行街植物景观设计方法哪位知道？

浏览：33次 | 提问时间： 08-06 11:42

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怪脾气 08-06 11:43

若将质地柔和的植物和临街建筑物以及各种服务设施有机地结合起来,能够柔化现代城市建筑冰冷、单调、生硬的直线条,使商业街区富有生气,体现自然美与人工美的结合。植物四季的色彩变化给步行街区带来不同的面貌和气氛,给人以自然、宁静、美的享受。对于一些有碍观瞻的街道景观,可以利用植物巧妙地进行遮掩,美化环境。对步行街上的雕塑、凉棚、标牌等设施,用植物材料加以烘托或点缀,会使之更富有自然气息。希望我的回答可以帮到您。

剧终 08-06 11:52

植物是园林造景的主体要素，园林植物配置的原则是：因地制宜，适地适树。在园林种植设计中，只有坚持这一原则，才能充分满足各类植物的生物学特性，同时又能充分发挥各类植物的生态学特性及观赏性。

半颜 08-06 12:00

商业步行街植物景观设计方法：一．交通分析　　运动与通路：　　设计中充分考虑人的运动心理，把紧张的运动与放松的运动有机的结合起来，沿河散步道给人们提供一个可以曲折，延长的运动线路，放松休闲的观赏景观。　　采用坡道设计，提供带*的步行交通，使设计更加人性化。确定适当距离的关键不仅是实际的自然距离，更重要的是感觉距离，通过景观节点的设置，景观设施来丰富人们的视觉感受，单调平直呆板的街道虽然很短，人的心理感受距离却很长。人车分流：　　通过竖向的变化，使行车道路与人行处于不同高差，人在商业街的购物会感觉安全，真正营造一个休闲，自由徜徉的街道环境。二．空间分析　　商业街的主要特点是因商业店铺的集中而形成了室外购物、休闲、餐饮等功能空间，基于商业街的店铺特色，决定了其设计的核心就是让空间有用而舒适。一般商业街的尺度，都控制在8－12m左右，而这又是针对两侧都是店铺的商业街，商业街是单侧式的，在商业建筑前约19m宽的范围内，要满足停车，行车，还有步行的功能，所以商业街前面的步行街尺度定为5m宽，又考虑到车行对人流的影响，利用竖向高差的变化将其划分成两个不同的空间。在根据建筑的轴线在相关节点上设置种植坛形成景观序列，根据建筑的收放控制台阶的收放。三．景观节点　　以景观意境为线索，按其所处位置的不同及功能的不同，大小设置三大景观区，它们既相互联系又具统一性，通过轴线的控制来实现。三大景观区为:入口广场与商业街区，旱喷泉广场区，邻水大草坪区,分别满足人们的购物*，休闲的功能，动静分区的过渡功能，人们交流休息思考冥想的静态活动功能。四．色彩分析　　建筑的立面以梨黄（明亮）为主色调，门窗饰线，铁艺栏杆用白色或木色，建筑功能入口用骑楼来区别，色彩为红色砖墙（仿红色砖墙瓷砖），其整体为明亮的暖色调。设计的铺装，小品，附属设施等都采用暖色调设计，形成从色彩上达到统一的效果。五．停留区域与心理学边界效应理论　　边界效应理论指出：森林，海滩，树丛，林中空地，建筑广场的边缘，建筑的凹处，柱下等使人们喜爱停留的区域。我们在商业街设置休息的座椅，给人们提供驻足，停留，停下来与人交谈，停留一段时间的动作诱因。人的活动是从内部和朝向公共空间的的中心的边界发展起来的，通过孩子们总是现在门前聚集一会，然后在开始*并占有整个空间。　　弯曲的街道使步行变得更加有趣，且再见少风力干扰方面是由益处的。　　变换的接到空间，小型广场的穿插使步行网络的心理距离变短了。　　人在步行时都爱抄近道，人们走捷径的愿望是非常强烈的。　　*本哈根的一处广场记录，每一个人都沿最短的线路穿过广场。　　开场空间中的步行线路，横穿空间中心是不舒服的，眼空间的边缘既可以体验到大空间的尺度，又能欣赏道街道或空间边界的细枝末节，令人赏心悦目。　　台阶是打断步行节奏的破坏元素，我们采用平缓的坡道替代。

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