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家电

中央空调的设计与安装要求都有哪些？

中央空调的设计与安装要求都有哪些？

浏览：29次 | 提问时间： 08-07 02:56

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英语你回家吧不要客死异乡 08-07 02:57

中央空调设计、安装虽由设计、安装单位负责，但设计、安装质量的高低直接关系到我们用户的利益。作为*院的工程技术人员在审核中央空调设计和检查安装时应注意下几点；1．注意*院的特点。*院是一个流动人员较多的场所，空调散失大，病人对新鲜空气的需求量大，因此，设计时应考虑适当增加空调量及新风量。同时，为避免造成房间与走廊等地方的温差太大，引起病人的不适应，在走廊和搂道上也应设计风口。2．设计一个相当的冷冻水池代替传统设计使用的备用机器，效果会更好：(1)可使机器得到休息时间 (2)可避开用电高峰期，在夜间把冷冻空调水打冷，蓄存存冷冻水池里，供白天使用。3．考虑机器噪声对周围的影响。目前，国产大型制冷机组的构械噪声都很大。4．系统空调水在使用一段时间后，得很脏，需要换水。为加快换水速度，可在系统管道的低处设置放水，加水装置。5．为使制冷机安全工作，应把压缩机的电动机与冷冻水泵、冷却水泵的电动机联锁(有的制冷机出厂前已接好连锁)达到泵停，压缩机停的目的，以保护机纽。6．认真做好制冷管道的保温工作。由于冷冻空调水的*温度低于环境温度，管道上易形成凝结水，这不但会故失部分冷量，而且对管道易造成腐蚀。因此，制冷管道应进行绝热，防潮和保温

入我心 08-07 03:05

中央空调安装设计要求有；一.验收安装与配置部分：管道循环系统是否有按要求加压试漏。室内机、室外机的吸入、*出部位是否有妨碍、短路。室内/外机本体是否安装牢固。铜管布设是否美观牢固。隔热材料是否确认包装良好。排水管安装及排水是否良好。与机器连接风管是否已固定。管道连接完后，应做通水试验和满水试验，一检查排水畅通，二检查其是否漏水。二.验收电器及安全部分：电器部分是否有预防老鼠等动物咬坏措施。如：天花上的电线要加护套等。电源线线径、漏电开关是否符合规定。接地线是否已连接，连接良好、紧固。室内外机接线柱的螺丝是否紧固。电线连接处是否使用固定片固定。电压是否正常，符合额定电压的90%~110%范围内。三.验收试运转部分：冷媒系统阀门是否全部打开。运转前检漏时是否有泄漏（连接部位、阀体）。室内外机的地址码是否按要求设定（多联机系列及集中控制系统时设定）。室内机及室外机运转时检查是否有不正常的噪音。。仅供参考。

只因那时年少老天都在笑我能支撑多久 08-07 03:13

中央空调的设计与安装要求中央空调的室外机，对*式住宅建筑，可以安装在室外专设的基础上，也可以放置在屋顶上，对邻居和室内的噪音影响较小。而对于集合式建筑，一般只能设置在开启式阳台或挑台上(除顶层外)。有的安装人员没有采取任何防振措施，直接把空调室外机放置室外空地(阳台或挑台的基础)上，或者通过一个简易架子悬挂在墙壁上，机器运转时(特别是在晚上)对室内和邻居的影响很大，产生的噪音不仅影响用户使用，还要影响邻居的安宁，由此产生的邻里矛盾，甚至被投诉的事时有发生。　　在进行安装时，室外机的位置尽可能靠近室内机，以缩短制冷工艺管道，并尽量低于室内机，高度差一般在5000mm以内；有条件尽可能落地安装，或者安装在不会产生噪音的紧固台上，基座下应设置橡胶减振器或者厚度在10mm以内的条状胶皮，以保持室外机的运转稳定;为了让室外机热交换器有一个良好的换热条件，进排风要通畅，避免有回流现象，室外机靠墙一侧应留有200mm以上的间隙；在街面离地安装时，必须使机组的最底部离地面2500mm以上，不能妨碍交通和路人行走；室外机排出的热(冷)风，不能近距离直对邻居或路人，有必要的话应设置导向栅栏板；在空气污染和*雨较严重及空气含盐较多的沿海地区，为了防止室外机锈蚀而降低空调机的使用寿命，同时也为了避免阳光直射，提高机组的制冷效果，在不妨碍空气流通的情况下，应设置遮阳棚；对于在集合式建筑的上层安装时，室外机的排水(热泵使用时的化霜水)包括室内机的冷凝水应接至建筑物的集中下水管，以免影响楼下的正常生活和路人行走。

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