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问下各位朋友，家装防水试验怎么做？

问下各位朋友，家装防水试验怎么做？

浏览：34次 | 提问时间： 08-07 02:58

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无奈 08-07 02:59

方法如下：　　家庭装修的防水材料主要有两种：　　一种是改性沥青防水涂料加玻璃丝布，玻璃丝布可以起到提高强度、增加柔韧的作用。使用这种涂料，防水工程较复杂;　　另一种是聚氨酯防水涂料，是目前档次较高，具有高分子涂膜的防水涂料。这种涂料防水效果好。　　家庭装修的防水措施：　　应先对基层进行处理：去除原有装饰材料，把浮土、水泥清理干净，要求表面平整、干燥。　　铺贴防水涂料：再做防水处理的基层上刷一层改性沥青，铺一层玻璃丝布，然后再重复涂刷一次，最后在第二层玻璃丝布上涂刷一遍涂料，防水处理才算做完。防水涂料应涂刷均匀，玻璃丝布与防水层封闭严密，不能有漏刷、起鼓和脱落的现象，否则会影响防水效果。若选用聚氨酯做防水涂料，一般不用加玻璃丝布，只要反复涂刷2—3遍就可以了。说明：注意事项见页面下的提示部分　　做“闭水”试验：闭水试验是检验室内防水质量的重要检验手段。在防水工程做完后，封好门口及下水口，在室内蓄满水达到一定液面高度，24小时内液面若无明显下降，即为合格。　　再做一层保护层：在防水涂料层上再做一层水泥砂浆保护层，注意不要破坏已做好的防水涂料层。等水泥砂浆保护层干透后，就可以在上面铺贴墙地砖或喷刷涂料，进行正常的装饰装修了。　　闭水试验的做法：　　把有防水层的房间门口用黄泥土、低标号水泥砂浆等材料做个30~50高毫米挡水条(坎)，把地漏等堵塞严密。　　地面堵塞好之后，然后在地面放水，形成深度20~30毫米深的小水池。　　水存蓄24小时后，到下层楼板检查，看是否有渗漏。如有渗漏重新做或修补防水层，完后按上述顺序再做闭水试验。直至无渗漏合格为止。　　补充　　厨卫防漏措施：　　装修前要认真检查楼上一层的厨房、卫生间是否有渗漏，如果有，则应该先让楼上的防水工程做好后再装修。如果楼上暂时没有住人或因其他原因，楼上的防水工程一时处理不了，则应在渗漏部位的底部涂刷聚氨脂进行补救，但渗漏部位的抹灰层要处理掉，基层要干燥。厨房、卫生间未装修时的防水处理：　　原先未做防水层，则应加做防水层。四周侧墙防水层高200mm，有浴缸的部位，防水层应该做到淋浴器能喷淋到的所有部位。　　原先已做防水层，则应认真检查，看防水层是否到位，有无破损，否则应修补。修补完后注水试验，以楼下及四周墙身无渗漏、无潮湿为合格标准。　　厨房、卫生间等多水潮湿的部位装修完工后，其地面的标高应低于厅房或走廊地面的标高。厨房、卫生间门洞处应安装不怕水的石材，在其根部应做防水处理，严防积水从门洞处往客厅渗水。卫生间、厨房走道间隔的门坎特别需要留意。　　在安装门坎前，均需用水泥搅拌加以填充，待干涸后再安放门坎和门，这样就可把每日清洗卫生间、厨房的流水有效地堵住和间隔，有效地达到了防水、防漏作用。　　提示　　涂防水材料时需要注意，在做地面防水时，要把防水涂料及玻璃丝布铺刷到距地面20—30cm的墙壁处，防止墙壁和地面连接处发生渗漏，从而形成一个封闭牢固的整体防水层。对于淋浴间的墙壁，软体轻制墙和室内怕渗漏的墙面，需要把防水涂料涂刷到墙壁1.8米处或满墙涂刷，防止墙体渗漏。　　在厨房卫生间墙面上做防水层，防水层的施工高度应该不低于30厘米。如果墙面本身是轻质墙体，一定要对整个墙面进行防水处理。　　墙与墙的交角和墙与地的交角要做清根处理，用角抹或手指扫实、扫清，应该严格防止出现虚漏。下水口和地面的交界处要做清根处理，各类贯通管道与地面的交接处应该按照上一点的方法进行处理。　　厨房、卫生间装修时，如果将原有墙地砖打掉重新装修，不管原来是否做过防水层，重新贴墙地砖之前都应该重做防水层。

不如放手 08-07 03:07

家装防水中，我们一般需要做厨房，卫生间，阳台，地下室包括如果你家是在底楼，那么所有地面和离墙1.5米以下的墙面都需要做防水防潮处理。但是不同的部位适合使用不同的材料，厨房，卫生间，地下室建议直接可以使用砂浆防水剂，不仅粘贴力好，可以与基面形成一个整体而且耐穿刺，强度高，防水年限可以与建筑物同寿命。阳台，屋顶，露台等就建议需要K11防水浆料柔韧型和砂浆防水剂结合施工了，刚柔结合，才可以抵挡日晒雨淋的侵蚀，保证良好的防水效果。

只爱所爱之人 08-07 03:15

家装防水试验方法及步骤如下： 1：把有防水层的房间门口用黄泥土、低标号水泥砂浆等材料做个30~50高毫米挡水条（坎），把地漏等堵塞严密。地面放水形成深度20~30毫米深的小水池。 2：水存蓄24小时后，会同物业部门、相应的卫生间楼下邻居，共同检验下层楼板是否否渗漏。共同签字验收。如有渗漏重新做或修补防水层，完后按上述顺序再做闭水试验。直至无渗漏合格为止。 3：当后续工序装饰地面铺砖完后，再按上述顺序，做闭水试验以及检验验收---北京市规定要两次闭水试验。

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