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洋房庭院景观该如何设计？

洋房庭院景观该如何设计？

浏览：48次 | 提问时间： 08-07 03:11

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Forever灬陌影 08-07 03:11

洋房庭院景观设计办法，面积较大的宅院可以选择的庭院景观风格也较广泛，因为面积越大可选的植物种类也越多，搭*式也可复杂一些，但在种植时必须顾及到整体的一致性，避免相互*。而狭小的宅院可用面积有限，因此须有周密的配置计划，所栽植的植物种类应少一些。而庭院不论大小，道路的铺装是必不可少的，一般的庭院小经可用天然石材或者各色地砖、黑白相间的鹅卵石铺就。庭院的布局非常关键。崇尚简洁的可以在庭院中种些花草，或者是做成一个绿色植物的苗圃。而如果希望取得更加理想的景观效果，许多人会请专业的设计师来设计和制作庭院，作出独具特色的庭院景观设计风格。如用曲折小道配合高大树木让人产生“庭院深深”的感觉；而用曲形拱门、雕花栏杆、立柱涡卷配合精心修剪的矮丛植物，则活脱脱一个欧陆风情的再现。

锦瑟年华谁与度 08-07 03:20

一：多样统一统一用在庭院中所指的方面很多，例如形式与风格、造园材料、色彩、线条等，从整体到局部都要讲求统一，但过分统一则显呆板，疏于统一则显杂乱。所以常在统一之上加一个多样，意思是需要在变化之中求统一，免于成为大杂烩。目前世界上主要流行以下三类庭院： 1.自然式庭院―20世纪人们提出“回归自然”的口号，衣食住行都狂热地追求自然，庭院的形式亦不例外。 2.西式庭院―又称规整式庭院。在现行经济发达的社会里该庭院逐渐兴盛起来，而且愈演愈烈，以致形成大面积人为造作的非自然景观。 3.混合式庭院―本来混合与统一是相互矛盾的，但目前自然式与西式在同一庭院内混合应用已经相当流行，而且成为一“式”。二：均衡均衡是人对其视觉中心两侧及前方景物具有相等趣味与感觉的份量。例如*的枯山水式庭院设计中会利用一个枯井作为视觉的中心，而枯井旁常常配饰的是一尊小小的石像或者一架石雕的夜灯，没有严格的对称，但是却很均衡舒适。三：比例庭院中到处需要考虑比例的关系，大到局部与全局的比例，小到一木一石与环境的小局部。一旦失去比例，品评者很容易发觉。正如人面部的五官，比例适当就可尊称为“美人”，反之可想而知。四：韵律在音乐或诗词中按一定的规律重复出现相近似的音韵即称为韵律。设计庭院也是如此，只有巧妙地运用多种韵律的同步，才能使游人获得韵律感。苏州园林中常见的步移景换就是很好的利用了花窗、回廊带来的细小变化，使得一样的景物在不同的视觉角度产生了不同的感受，令人在庭院的漫步中一直有新鲜感。希望我的回答可以帮助到您

深情即是死罪怎怕挫骨扬灰 08-07 03:28

园林设计原则　　以高起点、高标准设计创超高品位的居家生活环境。　　1、强调设计与服务意识之间的互动关系，我们所希盼的掌声来自使用者的信任与满意。　　2、设计的职责是创造特性，正如每个人都以其相貌、笔迹或说话方式上表现其各自独特个性一样，园林景观也是如此。　　3、注重研究地域人文及自然特征，并作为景观形式或语言及内容创新的源泉。　　4、环境和人的舒适感依赖于多样性和统一性的平衡，人性化的需求带来景观的多元化和空间个性化的差异，但它们也不是完全孤立的，设计时尽可能地融入景观的总体次序，整合为一体。　　园林设计八“忌”　　一、忌追求高档，豪华，远离自然，违背自然。　　二、忌盲目模仿，照搬照抄，缺乏个性。　　三、忌缺乏人文关怀，不顾人的需要。　　四、忌只注重视觉上的宏伟，气派，高贵及堂皇的形式美，而不顾工程的投资及日后的管理成本。　　五、忌忽视与当地环境的和谐统一，破坏整体的生态环境。　　六、忌对园林植物随意配置。　　七、忌只注重一种植物，忽视园林植物配置的多样性。　　八、忌只注明园林植物的种类，不明确具体品种和规格。庭院设计　　即借助园林景观规划设计的各种手法，使得庭院居住环境得到进一步的优化，满足人们的各方面需求。　　如果您想取得与专业园林设计师的作品相媲美的效果，就需对庭园设计一些基本原理有所了解。　　一、整体统一性　　对别墅区的庭院来讲，这包括三个方面：1、庭园应与周边环境协调一致，能利用的部分尽量借景，不协调的部分想方设法视觉遮蔽；2、庭园应与自家建筑浑然一体，与室内装饰风格互为延伸；3、园内各组成部分有机相连，过渡自然。　　二、视觉平衡　　庭园的各构成要素的位置、形状、比例和质感在视觉上要适宜，以取得“平衡”，类同于绘画和摄影的构图要求，只是庭园是三维立体的，而且是多视角观赏。在庭园设计上还要充分利用人的视觉假象，如在近处的树比远处的体量稍大一些，会使庭院看起来比实际的大。苏州的网狮园为了达到水波浩渺的扩大感，而把水域周边景观按比例缩小，也是同理。　　三、动感　　多观赏点的庭园引导视线往返穿梭，从而形成动感，除坐观式的日式微型园林外，几乎所有庭园都应在这一点上做文章。动感决定于庭园的形状和垂直要素(如绿篱、墙壁和植被)。如正方形和圆形区域是静态的给人宁静感，适合作座椅区，两边有高隔的狭长区域让人急步趋前，有神秘性和强烈的动感。不同区间的平衡组合，能调节出各种节奏的动感。使庭园独具魅力。　　四、色彩　　色彩的冷暖感会影响空间的大小、远近、轻重等。随着距离变远，物体固有的色彩会深者变浅淡，亮者变灰暗，色相会偏冷偏青。应用这一原理，可知暖而亮的色彩有拉近距离的作用，冷而暗的色彩有收缩距离的作用。庭园设计中把暖而亮的元素设计在近处，冷而暗的元素布置在远处就会有增加景深的效果。使小庭园显得更为深远。

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