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粗装修施工工艺具体是怎样的？

粗装修施工工艺具体是怎样的？

浏览：30次 | 提问时间： 08-07 03:16

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一切随意 08-07 03:16

你好，粗装修施工工艺具体如下：1. 抹灰工程1.1主要材料要求：水泥采用425号普通硅*盐水泥，应有出厂证明和复试合格证，当出厂超过三个月或已经受潮的水泥，应按试验结果使用。砂采用中砂，平均粒径为0.35-0.5mm，使用前过5mm孔径的筛子，不得含有草根等杂物。石灰膏使用前内不得含有未熟化的颗粒和其它杂质。珍珠岩粉容重80-150kg/m3，含水率小于2%（重量比），常温导热系数小于0.05-0.06W/m.K，并符合JC209-77标准的Ⅱ等品的有关要求。粉刷石膏的初凝时间应不小于1h，终凝时间应不大于8h。粉刷石膏又分面层、底层和保温层粉刷石膏三种，材料进场时要分类堆放，并标识清楚以免现场用错。粉刷石膏经检验应符合JC/T517-93标准的合格品的有关要求。1.2主要施工要点1.2.1必须经过有关部门进行结构工程质量验收，合格后方可进行抹灰工程。并弹好50cm水平线。1.2.2提前搭好抹灰*作用的高凳和架子，架子离开墙面及墙角200-250mm，以利*作。1.2.3抹灰前应将墙、顶板等表面凸出部分剔平，对蜂窝、麻面、露筋等应剔到实出，后用1：3水泥砂浆分层补平，把混凝土墙外露的对拉螺杆钢筋头上的小木块剔除，再从根部将对拉螺杆割掉，用水泥砂浆分层找平。1.2.4抹灰前用扫帚将顶、墙清扫干净，如有油渍或粉状隔离剂，应用10%火碱水刷洗，清水冲净，或用钢丝刷子彻底刷干净。1.2.5抹灰前一天，墙、顶应浇水湿润，抹灰时再用扫帚淋水或*湿润，不能有明水。1.2.6顶棚抹灰：根据50cm线找出靠近顶板四周的水平线，作为顶板抹灰水平控制线。地下室顶棚抹灰，在顶板混凝土湿润的情况下，先刷107胶素水泥浆一道（内掺水量10%的107胶，水灰比为0.4-0.5），随刷随打底，底灰采用1：3水泥砂浆厚度为7mm，*作时需用力压，以便将底灰挤入顶板细小孔隙中,用软刮尺刮抹顺平，用木抹子搓平搓毛。待底灰约六、七成干时，即可进行抹罩面灰，罩面灰采用1：2水泥砂浆，厚度为5mm。抹灰时先将顶面湿润，然后薄薄地刮一道使其与底层灰抓牢，紧跟抹第二遍，横竖均顺平，用铁抹子压光、压实。主楼部分顶棚抹灰采用的粉刷石膏砂浆顶棚，底灰采用1：1粉刷石膏砂浆10厚，分两次抹成。罩面采用粉刷石膏浆。1.2.7墙、柱面抹灰：根据基层表面平整、垂直情况，经检查后确定抹灰层厚度，最薄处不应小于7mm，墙面凹度较大时要分层*作。再在墙的上角各做一个标准灰饼（用1：3水泥砂浆，或与底灰相同的砂浆，遇有门窗口垛角处要补做灰饼），大小5cm见方，厚度以墙面平整垂直决定，然后根据这两个灰饼用托线板或线锤挂垂直做墙面下角两个标准灰饼（高低位置一般在踢脚线上口），厚度以垂直为准，再用钉子钉在左右灰饼附近墙缝里，栓上小线挂好通线，并根据小线位置每隔1.2-1.5m上下加做若干标准灰饼，待灰饼稍干后，在上下灰饼之间抹上宽约10cm的砂浆冲筋，用木杠挂平，厚度与灰饼相平，待稍干后可进行底层抹灰。底层抹灰前，混凝土墙、柱面刷混凝土界面处理剂一道,加气混凝土砌块墙面刷107胶素水泥浆一道（内掺水量10%的107胶，水灰比为0.4-0.5），在混凝土墙与加气混凝土块墙相交部位钉钢丝网后再进行抹灰。1.2.8内墙保温砂浆：保温层石膏膨胀珍珠岩砂浆搅拌顺序为：先放膨胀珍珠岩粉和石膏粉充分搅拌均匀后再加入水搅拌2-3分钟。搅拌好的保温砂浆可使用时间不得超过1h，用于面层的饰面石膏浆的可使用时间不得超过40分钟，超过使用时间的灰浆，不得使用。严禁用不断加水搅拌的办法延长可使用时间。搅拌机及盛桶在每工作1h后，都必须用清水冲洗干净，以避免罐或桶内留下一些石膏砂浆料，引起后搅拌石膏砂浆料过快凝结。抹灰前墙面基层处理及做灰饼方法同其它墙面。保温抹灰层应注意适度按压，以保持与墙面的粘结，但不宜用力太大，以免过于密实，影响保温效果。保温层较厚，应分层进行，每层厚度约1-2cm，以免造成流坠。分层抹灰时，可在底层砂浆初凝，或约过30-50分钟，表面有一定强度后，随即进行上层保温砂浆抹灰，待抹灰层厚度得到要求后，进行垂直度、平整度检查，经修整后再做面层。刮面层的饰面石膏，应分两次刮涂。先用铁抹子淌平，修整抹光，表面层略洒点水，用铁抹子溜光，不留抹痕。1.2.9门窗洞口阳角全部做1：2水泥细砂浆护角，室内其它部位阳角离地面2000mm范围内做1：2水泥细砂浆护角。1.2.10加气混凝土砌块墙上电线管及插座安装方法及抹灰方法参见97YJ406第14页做法，电线管安装后，首先用砂浆将大缝隙分层填补至砌块墙面，然后钉100mm宽镀锌铁丝网，并用铁丝扎牢固定，再进行墙面抹灰。2. 楼地面工程2.1水泥砂浆楼面：楼面施工前，首先检查预埋在地面内各种管线是否做完，穿楼板的管洞是否堵塞密实。在抹水泥砂浆之前必须将基层上的粘结物、灰尘、油污彻底清理干净，并认真进行清洗湿润。在已处理洁净的基层上刷一遍水泥浆，增强面层与基层的粘结力，涂刷水泥浆稠度要适宜（水灰比为0.4-0.5），涂刷时要均匀不得漏涂，面积不要过大，砂浆铺多少涂多少。另外一定要用刷子涂刷已拌好的水泥浆，不能采用干撒水泥面后，再浇水用扫帚来回扫的办法。水泥砂浆地面表面搓毛，及时养护，严禁过早上人，做好成品保护。2.2陶瓷地砖楼面：基层处理同上述水泥砂浆地面做法，地砖铺贴前根据尺寸规划排砖，弹线控制缝宽，铺1：4干硬性水泥砂浆，稠度25-35mm，强度≥M15，面上撒素水泥，然后按线铺贴，用橡皮锤轻敲，挤出多余胶料，至平整贴实为止，水泥砂浆擦缝。在面层铺设后，表面要保持湿润，在常温下养护时间不应少于7d，养护期间面层上不准上人。2.3水泥砂浆试块的组数，裙房以下部分，每层留置4组试块，5层以上东西塔楼每层各留置1组试块。

脖上灼热如深吻 08-07 03:25

首先，先对卧室面积进行改动，这样设备和材料可以很好的进出，然后再做院墙。其次，装修的顺序，前期设计同样是建造，人和蜜蜂的区别就在于，蜜蜂的建造是本能的反映，而人在建造之前，脑海中首先会形成构思和框架。

慢趣味 08-07 03:33

粗装修施工工艺：建筑结构改造→水电布线→防水工程→瓷砖铺装→木工制作→木质油漆→墙面涂饰→地板铺装→水电安装→设备安装→污染治理→卫生清洁。

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