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我想了解下家庭装修敲墙注意事项有什么？

我想了解下家庭装修敲墙注意事项有什么？

浏览：43次 | 提问时间： 08-07 03:16

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可笑是我 08-07 03:17

家庭装修敲墙注意事项：一般来说，承重墙千万不要去动它，就连在上面掏大面积的洞都不行，否则后果很严重。还有一种老房子阳台窗户下面的墙，叫配重墙，是用来平衡阳台的重力的，对阳台也有一定的承重作用，所以最好也不要拆，特别是旧房。但如果连窗带砖墙一起拆，有些物业公司也允许，这主要根据楼房的具体情况而定。　　相对于承重墙，非承重墙至少也要承受两部分载荷，一是墙体的自重，以六层住宅为例，底层住户的非承重墙要承受上面五层墙体的重量，每一米长的墙体要承受自重达7300公斤。二是从结构上讲，非承重墙往往还是设计上的抗震墙。也就是说，一旦发生地震，这些非承重墙将和抗震墙一起承受地震力。据介绍，这种非承重墙一般不能拆，虽然就单个家庭来说，拆除非承重墙或在墙上打个门洞没太大问题，但如果整栋楼的居民都随意拆改墙体，将大大降低楼体的抗震力。　　还有一种墙，即楼房盖起来后，在跨度比较大的地方后起的墙，从结构上讲，这种墙属于非承重墙，但它对房屋起到很大的支撑作用，也是不能随意进行拆改的。　　另外，对于混凝土梁下面的非承重墙，也不可轻举妄动。因为梁虽然是混凝土做的，但对于梁上面楼板、墙体的重量，梁不直接承受垂直载荷，而是将其传递到下面的墙体上，所以梁本身没加多少钢筋。因此一旦将梁下面的墙拆了，梁就会失去支撑力，逐渐变形甚至塌落。

马尾姑娘 08-07 03:25

承重墙别乱敲，其他墙谨慎敲，完后要加固；最好是不敲。一般装修都是拆东墙补西墙但砸墙的是首先要把室内的电路图水路图结构图看清防止砸到电线水管和承重墙承重墙不建议动工影响不好非承重墙可以拆除！一般拆的是建筑里的隔断墙体（大概120mm左右的）及原有楼梯等施工方后期在主体框架上添加的部分，建议你拆的话先打孔看一下墙体内部结构，如是钢筋混凝土、框架结构的，要权衡再三，告知施工方或物业后方可，但是为了安全最好不要大面积拆去墙体，需要注意的是，有些280mm（或者高于280mm）墙体里有保温、隔热层，拆完后切记找工人将破损层修补好，以免影响整体效果。

前尘旧梦 08-07 03:33

通过声音判断：敲击墙体，有清脆的大回声的，是轻墙体，而承重墙应该没什么太多的声音。　　通过厚度判断：在户型图的非承重墙的墙体厚度明显画得比承重墙薄，一般在10厘米厚左右。承重墙都较厚，仅次于外墙。厚度和它一样的基本都是承重墙，其厚度一般在24厘米左右。　　一般来说，承重墙体是砖墙时，结构厚24cm，寒冷地区外墙结构厚度为37cm，混凝土墙结构厚度20cm或16cm，非承重墙12cm、10cm、8cm不等。　　通过部位判断：外墙通常都是承重墙；和邻居共用的墙也是。一般的非承重墙在卫生间、储藏间、厨房及过道。　　这些墙不能拆　　一般来说，承重墙千万不要去动它，就连在上面掏大面积的洞都不行，否则后果很严重。还有一种老房子阳台窗户下面的墙，叫配重墙，是用来平衡阳台的重力的，对阳台也有一定的承重作用，所以最好也不要拆，特别是旧房。但如果连窗带砖墙一起拆，有些物业公司也允许，这主要根据楼房的具体情况而定。　　相对于承重墙，非承重墙至少也要承受两部分载荷，一是墙体的自重，以六层住宅为例，底层住户的非承重墙要承受上面五层墙体的重量，每一米长的墙体要承受自重达7300公斤。二是从结构上讲，非承重墙往往还是设计上的抗震墙。也就是说，一旦发生地震，这些非承重墙将和抗震墙一起承受地震力。据介绍，这种非承重墙一般不能拆，虽然就单个家庭来说，拆除非承重墙或在墙上打个门洞没太大问题，但如果整栋楼的居民都随意拆改墙体，将大大降低楼体的抗震力。　　还有一种墙，即楼房盖起来后，在跨度比较大的地方后起的墙，从结构上讲，这种墙属于非承重墙，但它对房屋起到很大的支撑作用，也是不能随意进行拆改的。　　另外，对于混凝土梁下面的非承重墙，也不可轻举妄动。因为梁虽然是混凝土做的，但对于梁上面楼板、墙体的重量，梁不直接承受垂直载荷，而是将其传递到下面的墙体上，所以梁本身没加多少钢筋。因此一旦将梁下面的墙拆了，梁就会失去支撑力，逐渐变形甚至塌落。　　哪些墙可以拆？　　比如轻体结构墙，如轻钢龙骨、石膏板墙或水泥板轻体墙这种充当隔断的墙体拆改是没有什么危险的，这类非承重墙是可以拆除的。　　但请注意，对于卫生间的半砖墙，如楼层结构中设计了支撑墙体的支撑梁，则可以拆除，否则就不能拆。但即便能拆，也要防止破坏防水层，否则就要重做。希望我的回答对您有帮助！

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