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装修施工放线步骤有哪些？

装修施工放线步骤有哪些？

浏览：31次 | 提问时间： 08-10 04:06

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不怪你 08-10 04:06

主体结构施工，一般都要编写专门的《测量方案》，具体描述放哪些控制点、控制线，怎么放，怎么复核，精度要求多少，使用什么仪器设备等。现场测量具体步骤：1、接桩：与业主或地方测绘单位一起，把现场的标准水准点（高程桩）、*桩、红线桩一一进行交接。2、放线：现场至少要放一条建筑物基准控制线和一个建筑物基准标高控制点，并且在基础开挖影响不到的地方钉桩并做好保护。然后以基准控制线为准按图纸尺寸放各条轴线，在轴线两端延长线上钉桩。最后根据轴线和施工空间放开挖控制线（坡顶和坡脚线）。3、基坑挖完后放底板边线，钉高程控制桩。4、底板打完后在底板上放各条轴线，弹出墙体*廓线和门窗洞口位置线，立标高控制杆。5、顶板打完后在顶板上面放各条轴线，弹出墙体*廓线和门窗洞口位置线，立标高控制杆。6、每层重复一次5。怎么样，明白一点了吧。

谎言早该够了Cheate 08-10 04:15

施工放线现场*作有多种放线方法；一般分有龙门板*尺量放线和仪器测量放线，前者根据图纸已知的控制点或现场确定的控制点，在要放线的建筑物基础外四周一定距离打桩、架设龙门板，在龙门板上用施工线拉一个大至的直角线，尽量把线拉紧，然后用勾股定理采用钢尺合尺，尺寸要大一点，一般6、8、10m，这样比较准确，首先在两控制线上量取尺寸用红铅笔放点，然后两人拉尺，一人摆动可以任意那根线与钢尺的尺寸稳合，然后龙门板上固定施工线，用钢尺从头再校对一次，确认无误后，四周挂线、钢尺校核，根据图纸上的轴线尺寸用钢尺量取放点，用铅垂垂于地面，这样就可以用石灰粉分别放开挖线了，用水准仪在龙门板上测放控制高程。 1、一般情况下是在预先选好的内控点位置上预埋钢板，用经纬仪在钢板上找出交点，刻痕，做为竖向投测轴线的基点，然后用大线锤怎样往上吊比较方便。用线锤尖对准轴线的基点，当线锤对准基准点时，用对讲机通知楼层上人员*。在对准下方吊锤时，对点人员要从两个相互垂直的方向观测吊锤尖部与钢板的点位差值，并通知楼上人员及时调钢丝线中的位置，当从两侧方向锤尖与十字中都重合时，可通知上层定点。至于钢丝线的弹力问题确实是存在的，关键是在于楼层上的放钢丝线的绞线*要经过特制，可以进行微小高度调整，并能可靠的锁定，这样放线时就比较方便了。 2、高层因层高高及有外脚手架，故线锤法及外控法均不适宜，可采用内窥法。即在每个楼层的同一位置留两个预留孔，通过这两个孔将下面楼层的轴线引上来，如留3个孔的话，经纬仪都可不用，仅线锤和钢尺就可完成放线。 3、+-0.000以下采用外空法，即打好控制桩，用经纬仪投测轴线.+-0.000以上采用内控法，即用经纬仪将控制轴线投测到首层平面上，首层平面在可通视的位置上预埋钢板，用经纬仪在钢板上找出交点，刻痕，作为竖向投测轴线的基点，然后用铅垂仪以此点向上可引测轴线n层. 高层放线普遍用的就是内控法．具体讲在建筑轴线附近平行与轴线找一合适的距离我一班找1米左右这个位置予埋钢板，在钢板上找出交点，刻痕，作为竖向投测轴线的基点，然后用铅垂仪或激光经纬仪以此点向上可引测轴线n层. 比如你现在从一层向二层引，你对准一层的点用激光经纬仪向上打，在二层用玻璃接住从下面传来的点就是了．然后从二层这个点往回量1米那就是建筑物轴线的位置了．现场*作有多种放线方法；一般分有龙门板*尺量放线和仪器测量放线，前者根据图纸已知的控制点或现场确定的控制点，在要放线的建筑物基础外四周一定距离打桩、架设龙门板，在龙门板上用施工线拉一个大至的直角线，尽量把线拉紧，然后用勾股定理采用钢尺合尺，尺寸要大一点，一般6、8、10m，这样比较准确，首先在两控制线上量取尺寸用红铅笔放点，然后两人拉尺，一人摆动可以任意那根线与钢尺的尺寸稳合，然后龙门板上固定施工线，用钢尺从头再校对一次，确认无误后四周挂线、钢尺校核，根据图纸上的轴线尺寸用钢尺量取放点，用铅垂垂于地面，这样就可以用石灰粉分别放开挖线了，用水准仪在龙门板上测放控制高程。

堆积在心 08-10 04:23

装修施工放线步骤：首先肯定会有已知的控制点，这点在图纸上也可以找到，然后根据图纸上的点面关系确定其他的主要控制点并在实际地理环境中标记出来，根据图纸上的距离、角度关系确定轴线的具体位置。对于楼层放线其原理一样，按照图纸的尺寸和一些线面关系确定梁、柱的具体位置和截面。

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