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石材店面装修大理石和花岗石有什么区别？

石材店面装修大理石和花岗石有什么区别？

浏览：39次 | 提问时间： 08-10 08:53

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3个答案

我是高冷王 08-10 08:54

花岗石主要成分是二氧化硅，由长石和石英组成，搀杂少量的云母和微量矿物质。大理石主要成分是碳*钙，有的大理石含有一定量的二氧化硅，有的不含有二氧化硅。有流线型条状花纹，质地比较细腻的就是大理石；具有结晶粒状或絮状斑点的就是花岗岩。花岗岩的强度比大理石要大，大理石的装饰性比花岗岩的色彩要丰富些，他们都具有很好的装饰价值。大理石不太适合用于室外，以为因它硬度比较软，比较容易污染。花岗岩质地比较坚硬，比大理石养护要容易，适合用于室外。

未愈合的心 08-10 09:02

店面装修使用石材。天然石在日常使用中主要是分为两种：大理石和花岗石。一般来说，凡是有纹理的，称为大理石，以点斑为主的称为花岗石。这是从广义上来说的了。从狭义上来说，大理石指的是云南大理出产的石材。事实上，现在全国各地没几块石是大理出来的。　这两者也可以从地质概念来区分。花岗石是火成岩，也叫*性结晶深成岩，是火成岩中分布最广的一种岩石，由长石、石英和云母组成，其成分以二氧化硅为主，约占65%～75%，岩质坚硬密实。所谓的火成岩就是地下的岩浆或火山喷溢的熔岩冷凝结晶而成的岩石。火成岩中二氧化硅的含量、长石的性质及其含量决定了石材的性质。当二氧化硅的含量大于6%，就属于*性岩，这种岩石中正长石、斜长石、石英等基本矿物形成晶体时，呈粒状结构，就称为花岗岩。　大理石是地壳中原有的岩石经过地壳内高温高压作用形成的变质岩。地壳的内力作用促使原来的各类岩石发生质的变化过程。质的变化是指原来岩石的结构、构造和矿物成分的改变。经过质变形成的新的岩石类型称为变质岩。大理石主要由方解石、石灰石、蛇纹石和白云石组成。其主要成分以碳*钙为主，约占50%以上。其他还有碳*镁、氧化钙、氧化锰及二氧化硅等。由于大理石一般都含有杂质，而且碳*钙在大气中受二氧化碳、碳化物、水气的作用，也容易风化和溶蚀，而使表面很快失去光泽，大理石一般性质比较软，这是相对于花岗石而言的。当然，你没必要去理会这个，因为这个地质年代都是按亿来计算的，在我们有生之年，这个质变都是有限的一种变化。

午夜的风 08-10 09:10

1，组成成分不同。大理石是由石灰岩与白云岩在高温高压下矿物重新结晶变质而成，届中性石材，其结晶体由白云石与方解石组成。花岗石由岩浆在地下深处喷出地表后冷却而成的岩浆石，屈硬质石材，石英、长石和方母的晶粒是其主要组成成分。　　2，化学结构的差别。大理石成分以碳*钙为主，约占58％以上，另外含有碳*镁、氧化钙、氧化镁等，因而，当空气潮湿并含有二氧化硫气体时，大理石表面会发生化学反应生成石膏，早风化现象。花岗石以氧化硅为主，含有氧化铝、氧化钙、氧化镁、氧化铁等成分，因其形成程度高，各种矿物晶体镶嵌严密，质地坚硬，耐*、碱、盐的腐蚀，所以化学稳定性好，但因其中含有石英，在高温下会膨胀碎裂，此外，氧化铁含量高时，石材表面易出现锈班。

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石材店面装修大理石和花岗石有什么区别？