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波斯菊种植有什么要注意的？

波斯菊种植有什么要注意的？

浏览：1351次 | 提问时间： 12-27 09:48

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焚忆 12-27 10:03

波斯菊也是菊花的一种，它的种植应该是跟普通菊花差不多的。只是每种花都会有它的出生地和生活习惯，所以种植波斯菊的时候要按照它的喜好来。
因为波斯菊性强健，喜阳光，耐干旱，对土壤要求不严，但不能积水。若将其栽植在肥沃的土壤中，易引起枝叶徒长，影响开花质量。
还有波斯菊一般是用种子繁殖的。我国北方一般在4～6月播种，6～8月陆续开花，8～9月气候炎热，多阴雨，开花较少。

不熟悉。 12-27 10:33

波斯菊种植注意事项：

1、波斯菊用种子繁殖，春季播种，夏季开花，如果是夏季播种，则十月份开花，株矮而整齐。

2、波斯菊对肥水没有要求，浇水要适量，不能有积水，波斯菊不耐热，夏天的时候一定要做好避暑处理。

3、波斯菊是短日照植物，所以生长起来会特别的快，在生长过程中要多做摘心处理，这样波斯菊分枝开花更加茂盛。

都市女郎i 12-27 10:41

波斯菊种植注意事项：

1、波斯菊喜欢在温暖阳光下生长，它忌肥水，土壤不能太肥沃了，怕炎热，夏季的时候一定要做好防高温，而且不能有积水的想象，波斯菊也不耐寒。

2、波斯菊容易出现叶斑病等危害，在炎热的夏季还容易发生红蜘蛛的疾病，一旦发现要及时治疗。

3、波斯菊属于短日照植物，生长速度非常快，可以多次摘心处理，这样分枝开花更加茂盛。

虹扬装饰 12-27 10:52

栽培：
　　本种幼苗期需经短日照处理才能正常开花，应掌握适宜的播种时间；宜露地直播，亦可育苗；播种覆土约1cm，约5-10天出苗；小苗5-6片真叶即移植，定植距离30-50cm，生长期进行摘心，促使分枝，控制过高以免后期倒伏。对土壤要求不严，但不能积水，不耐寒，忌酷热。耐瘠薄土壤。
养护要点

　　繁殖：播种或扦插繁殖。也可在夏季利用嫩枝扦插。播种 3月下旬4月上旬，将种子播于露地苗床。地温在较低的15℃时也可发芽，但是如果很早就播种的话，就会长成高度2m的巨株，会因台风或植物的重量而容易倒伏。也有播种之后过50－70天就开花的早开品种，所以要分早开和秋开来播种。
　　管理：喜温湿向阳，略耐早霜，对土壤要求不严。苗高5厘米即行移植，叶7--8枚时定植。对肥水要求不严，在生长期间每隔10天施5倍水的腐熟尿液一次。高中型品种花前需设支柱，以防风灾倒伏。其生长迅速，可以多次摘心，以增加分枝。炎热时易发生红蜘蛛危害，宜及早防治。如7月下旬至8月上旬播种，经50--60天即可开花，植株矮小而整齐，作国庆节使用。想培育成株矮、不会倒伏的大波斯菊，应采取以下对策：
　　①在较迟的7月播种。
　　②春播后长到40－50cm时摘心，让腋芽开花。
　　③尽早立起矮竹等支柱。
　　病与害：一定要采取对付霉病、蚜虫、叶螨的对策。对霉病洒苯菌灵，对害虫洒奥尔托兰粒剂。
　　怎样防止波斯菊倒伏波斯菊株形相对较高而稀疏潇洒、花大而美丽，然而往往因此而出现倒伏，大刹风景。对波斯菊的倒伏，可采取以下措施来防止：
　　①7~8月份进行播种。在此期间播种的波斯菊10月份就能开花，并且植株矮而整齐。
　　②摘心。在波斯菊的生长期需进行多次摘心，一方面可以使整个植株矮化，另一方面还可以促使萌发分枝增加花朵数。
　　③少施肥浇水。过多的肥水容易引起植株的徒长而产生倒伏，并且开花稀少。

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