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请问下大家外墙装修工艺流程是怎么样的

请问下大家外墙装修工艺流程是怎么样的

浏览：36次 | 提问时间： 08-03 05:51

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来自软萌系の仙女О 08-03 05:52

一、基层处理（1）结构施工时，外墙的垂直度，平整度应达到标准要求。括糙之前将凸出墙面的混凝土凿平，凹处用 ????1 ????︰3 ????水泥沙浆补平，补平厚度较大时应分层补。当厚度或垂直度偏差超过 ????35mm ????时，需采取钉钢丝网等技 ????术补救措施。（2）抹灰前将砖墙面，混凝土面等基层表面的灰尘，污垢和油渍清除干净，不同界面处（如砖墙与混凝土 ????墙交接处）要钉钢丝网宽 ????500mm。（3）对混凝土墙面，应凿毛后用钢丝刷满刷一遍，再浇水湿润或采用界面剂处理表面，使之提高混凝土表 ????面粘接强度。（4）外墙角纵向挂 ????2mm ????钢丝垂线，作上下沙浆塌饼，横向水平线根据窗盘线拉统长线控制。塌饼间距约 ????1500mm。二、界面剂将界面剂（如恒泰牌 ????HT-102）以 ????1︰4 ????水灰比例调成厚糊状充分搅拌均匀，调匀后的界面处 ????理可用喷涂或铁板直接粉涂，厚度约为 ????2-3mm，气温较高或干燥的墙面，施工前用水湿润，界面剂上墙约 ????5-15 ????分钟（视气温而定） ????，既可进行抹灰，也可待界面剂完全干硬后抹灰。三、基层抹灰抹灰前应对拉墙螺杆预留孔进行灌注膨胀剂封堵,在外墙的预留孔部位凿 ????40mm ????深喇叭口， ????并在灌注膨胀剂后，在喇叭口处填 ????20mm ????厚堵漏王。界面剂涂抹 ????10~20min ????后，按要求分层分遍抹底层砂 ????浆，底层第一遍砂浆厚度以 ????10mm ????为宜，抹后用木蟹搓平，隔天浇水养护，待第一遍六~七成干时，即可 ????抹第二遍，厚度约为 ????10-15mm，随即用木长尺刮平，木蟹搓毛，隔天浇水养护。若需粉第三遍时，方法同 ????第二遍，直到把底层砂浆粉刷平整。四、挂线排砖在基层抹灰面上，先挂出垂直、水平控制线，再根据面砖的规格尺寸、排列图，挂出面砖控 ????制线。（1）排砖要求：根据面砖排列图要求，水平、垂直缝宽分别控制在 ????5~9mm ????和 ????3~5mm。水平缝，窗台面 ????一般在同一水平线上。墙面均为整砖，窗洞两边严格要求对称。排砖成功后，在基层抹灰上挂出每块砖纵， ????横分格线，保证墙面砖粘贴后灰缝横平竖直。（2）安装铝合金窗，留置滴水线。面砖试排完成后，根据挂线，安装外墙铝合金窗。平窗﹑飘窗窗台均采 ????用细石砼找平层， ????窗框四周必须用闭孔弹性膨胀胶嵌实， ????再进行粉刷， ????留槽注密封胶， ????飘窗顶外采用 ????10mm ????塑料凹型线条做滴水线。五、 ????粘贴粘贴前应根据面砖的吸水性充分湿水，并晾干。粘贴面砖时砂浆应饱满，并应一次成活，不宜 ????多敲、 ????移动， ????尤其砂浆收水后不能纠偏移动。 ????粘贴面砖的砂浆宜采用 ????1︰0.3 ????水泥砂浆(细砂)加水重 ????20%801 ????胶，厚度 ????7~10mm。

卑微的小丑始终保持微笑 08-03 06:00

外墙装修工艺流程如下：混凝土墙面刮腻子工艺流程为：基层处理— — 基层修补——刷火碱水溶液——涂粘结剂(汁浆)—— 刮大白腻子—— 修补打磨— — 腻子成活。混凝土楼板、楼板缝刮腻子工艺流程为：基层处理——基层修补——刷火碱水溶液——涂粘结剂(汁浆、喷胶水)——刮大白腻子——修补打磨— —腻子成活。抹水泥砂浆、纸筋灰面层刮腻子工艺流程为：基层处理—— 涂粘结剂(汁浆)—— 刮大白腻子— — 修补打磨— — 腻子成活。

巴黎街角上空飘着的气球 08-03 06:09

流程如下：（一）裱糊类墙面的构造：墙体上用水泥石灰浆打底，使墙面平整。干燥后满刮腻子，并用砂纸磨平，然后用107胶或其它胶粘剂粘贴墙纸。（二）裱贴墙纸、墙布主要工艺流程清扫基层、填补缝隙→石膏板面接缝处贴接缝带、补腻子、磨砂纸→满刮腻子、磨平→涂刷防潮剂→涂刷底胶→墙面弹线→壁纸浸水→壁纸、基层涂刷粘结剂→墙纸裁纸、刷胶→上墙裱贴、拼缝、搭接、对花→赶压胶粘剂气泡→擦净胶水→修整。（三）裱贴墙纸、墙布施工要点： 1．基层处理时，必须清理干净、平整、光滑，防潮涂料应涂刷均匀，不宜太厚。（1）混凝土和抹灰基层：墙面清扫干净，将表面裂缝、坑洼不平处用腻子找平。再满刮腻子，打磨平。根据需要决定刮腻子遍数。（2）木基层：木基层应刨平，*刺、戗茬，无外露钉头。接缝、钉眼用腻子补平。满刮腻子，打磨平整。（3）石膏板基层：石膏板接缝用嵌缝腻子处理，并用接缝带贴牢。表面刮腻子。涂刷底胶一般使用107胶，底胶一遍成活，但不能有遗漏。 2．为防止墙纸、墙布受潮脱落，可涂刷一层防潮涂料。 3．弹垂直线和水平线，以保证墙纸、墙布横平竖直、图案正确的依据。 4．塑料墙纸遇水呀胶水会膨胀，因此要用水润纸，使塑料墙纸充分膨胀，玻璃纤维基材的壁纸、墙布等，遇水无伸缩，无需润纸。复合纸壁纸和纺织纤维壁纸也不宜闷水。 5．粘贴后，赶压墙纸胶粘剂，不能留有气泡，挤出的胶要及时揩净。（四）注意事项： 1．墙面基层含水率应小于8%。 2．墙面平整度达到用2米靠尺检查，高低差不超过2毫米。 3．拼缝时先对图案、后拼缝，使上下图案吻合。 4．禁止在阳角处拼缝，墙纸要裹过阳角20毫米以上。 5．裱贴玻璃纤维墙布和无纺墙布时，背面不能刷胶粘剂，中俑将胶粘剂刷在基层上。因墙布有细小孔隙，胶粘剂会印透表面而出现胶痕，影响美观。

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