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家里装修阳台防水层做法有人了解吗？

家里装修阳台防水层做法有人了解吗？

浏览：39次 | 提问时间： 08-07 03:16

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向日葵盛开的夏天 08-07 03:17

你好，家里装修阳台防水层做法如下：

阳台部位要材料选择：
　　防水材料分为卷材和涂料，用在家装室内的防水材料又要求绿色环保，防水卷材几乎不适宜用在家装室内，因为有些卷材需要加热熔融搭接形成整体，这样就会动用明火或挥发出有害气体等，有些卷材需要采用水泥胶浆或其它胶类产品粘接铺贴，施工面积较小，卷材裁剪较多，搭接口也就增多，粘接材料与防水卷材主体材料和基层又不相容，完全形成了卷材与基层间的夹心层，这样防水层就不能紧密地敷贴在结构面上，起不到整体的防水效果，所以，否定了卷材防水用于家装室内。防水涂料就避免了卷材的施工缺陷，首先可以冷作业（就是不用动火加热等辅助），另外现场涂刷成型，适宜各种形状各种部位，成膜后整体连续性好，并能与结构面满粘接。绿色环保防水涂料是保证家装防水不出问题的的可靠产品。还有，防水涂料类产品又多种多样，包括：聚氨酯、丙**、水泥基聚合物防水涂料、防水灰浆等几大类。阳台部位结构受温差变形较大，需要选用弹性好的防水产品，如聚氨酯（雨虹优仕涂）、丙**（雨虹好仕涂）、水泥基聚合物防水涂料（雨虹嘉仕涂），这三类产品都是有保障的。
　　阳台部位防水施工方法：
　　材料是基础，施工是关键，阳台部位防水选用材料，上面已经详细介绍，下面说一下施工，阳台面积虽小，但是容易出现漏水的部位较多，立面就是窗口，窗框与墙体交接部位填充密封，新房装修前要检查这些范围，如果有问题要及时处理，剩下的就是阳台的平面防水施工了，阳台有个通向室内的出入口，有的做该范围降板、也有的是平板，做降板设计的是考虑存水排水问题，阳台有排水地漏，还有穿楼板排水管道。平面立面交接的阴角部位也是极易产生开裂。这些部位都是着重加强处理的，现在这些范围做防水附加层，再进行大面防水层施工。防水层的施工范围及着重处理的部位已经确定，再就是防水层的涂刷厚度，涂膜厚度不够，不能抵挡过渡的变形，使用年限较短，阳台部位选用涂膜防水层厚度不易低于1.5mm厚，该厚度的防水涂膜不是一次涂刷成形的，一定要多遍涂刷，建议不少于三遍，上下遍涂刷方向垂直，这样才能保证施工质量。
　　防水层施工完毕后，完全固化24h后进行闭水试验，验收合格方可进行下道工序施工，防水是装修工程的一个小环节，交叉作业也会造成防水层的保护不当，防水层施工完毕验收合格后，平面要及时进行水泥砂浆等刚性保护，然后再进行其他作业。

炙热温柔 08-07 03:25

1、阳台位置的门窗需要确保密封性
对于封闭式阳台，风雨来时，阳台区域的第一道防水关就是门窗了。门窗的质量尤其是密封性要求绝对达标，防水框的里外方向也一定不要出现错误。
2、阳台墙面防水层的高度厚度
一般来说，阳台区域防水涂料的涂刷高度不能低于30厘米，有放置洗衣机的地方则对涂料施工高度的要求更高点。如果是外露阳台，为了强化防水作用，建议做到更高。厚度方面，防水涂料必须刷到*验收规范的1.5毫米厚。
3、阳台地面需有坡度
未封闭的阳台遇到*雨会大量进水，为避免雨水泛入室内，所以地面装修时要考虑水平倾斜度，保证水能流向排水孔，不能让水对着房间流。地面应低于室内楼层地面30——60毫米，向排水方向作平缓斜坡，外缘设挡水边坎，将水导入雨水管排出。
4、安装排水顺畅的地漏在大雨天和台风时，当雨量大于地漏的排水能力时，就有可能阳台地面形成积水，当水量太大时，就有可能漫过推拉门的防水框从而进入室内。因此，在选择阳台地漏的时候，最好选择排水量较大，排水顺畅的地漏。
5、选用性能较好的防水涂料
阳台防水层由于*露在大自然中，受到炎热日光的*晒，狂风的*袭，雨雪的侵蚀，严寒酷暑的温度折磨，没有优良的性能和良好的保护措施，难以达到要求的耐久年限。所以应选择抗拉强度高、延伸率大、耐老化好的防水材料。希望对你有帮助

红尘看破了不过是浮尘 08-07 03:33

您好！阳台防水层做法如下：
第一，最下层为425水泥层，五个厚够了
第二，建筑卷材防水
第三，塑料布铺设
第四，轻体砖，二次水泥层
第五，室内防水层
第六，塑料布层
第七，吸水层，土层
希望我的回答能够帮助您！

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